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The case of Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827 deals with an action for ground rent with a service charge provision in leases featuring rival interpretation and enforcement.

Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827SummaryThe case of Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827 deals with an action for ground rent with a service charge provision in leases featuring rival interpretation and enforceme...

Read more
Read by(21)

Where is the proper positioning of the boundary line between the properties?

Corker v Wilson (2006)SummaryThe case Corker v Wilson (2006) is a case of property dispute that is actually centred on the problem of boundary that separate two neighbouring properties. That is the problem that has raised most. The proper positioning of the boundary ...

Read more
Read by(20)

What are the current and proposed EPC requirements in the UK?

A minimum EPC rating of E is mandatory for all rented homes in England and Wales. All tenancies in Scotland should have a minimum EPC rating of D. By 2025, the proposed minimum EPC rating of C will be mandatory while letting properties.

Read more
Read by(20)

What is a special resolution?

A Special resolution would be required for any change to the Company Memorandum and Articles of Association. Such motions must be passed by a 75% majority.

Read more
Read by(20)

Who is considered an absent freeholder?

An absent freeholder refers to the legal owner or landlord of a property who is not actively involved or available in the management or maintenance of the property. There is no specific definition of who is considered an absent freeholder, as it can vary depending on...

Read more
Read by(20)

What is a coworking space?

A coworking space is a designated workspace where individuals from different professions or organizations work together in a shared environment.

Read more
Read by(20)

What is the objective of the Building Safety Act 2022?

The Building Safety Act 2022 aims to regulate and fix the responsibility to bear the cost of repairs for the remediation of building safety issues.

Read more
Read by(20)

Whether the freeholder has raised justifiable charges and, on the contrary, whether it was justifiable for the leaseholder o refuse to pay.

Rettke-Grover v Needleman & Anor | [2010] UKUT 283 (LC)SummaryThe case of Rettke-Grover v Needleman & Anor [2010] UKUT 283 (LC) involves a dispute between the freeholder and the leaseholder on the issue of fair service charges. In essence, a question before t...

Read more
Read by(19)

What is the UK Rent-A-Room tax exemption, and who qualifies for it?

Individuals earning less than 7,500 from renting a furnished room automatically qualify. This exemption means charging 625 per month for a room or 144 per week.

Read more
Read by(19)

Are the 2022 UK rent freeze and rent caps in the UK applicable to all UK renters?

No, only those on housing benefits will be affected by the Local Housing Allowance rent frees and only those in the social rented homes sector will be affected by the seven percent rent cap - both announced in Jeremy Hunts Autumn 2022 announcement.

Read more
Read by(19)

why does the case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law

The case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law.In this case, Beazer Investments Ltd (the claimant) entered into a contract with Mr. Brown (the defendant) for the s...

Read more
Read by(19)

How many empty homes are there in the UK; government figures?

The latest figures (2022) show a huge increase in the number of long-term empty homes across every region in the UK. Government figures released in November 2022, show the number of long-term empty homes has risen by around 20,000 compared to last year. The number o...

Read more
Read by(19)

What is the heat pump grant?

The heat pump grant is a financial incentive the UK government provides to encourage the adoption of heat pumps for home heating. Families can receive grants of up to 7,500 off installation costs.

Read more
Read by(19)

A dispute between Cos Services Limited and leases Mr Nicholson and Ms Willans with respect to service charges demanded by Cos Services Limited under the lease agreement and whether those service charges were reasonable, and secondly, questions arising under the lease.

The Upper Tribunal case was a reference about, first of all, a dispute between Cos Services Limited and leases Mr Nicholson and Ms Willans with respect to service charges demanded by Cos Services Limited under the lease agreement and whether those service charges we...

Read more
Read by(18)

How many types of property taxes are levied in the UK?

In the case of the UK, several different property taxes are levied, including council tax, stamp duty land tax (SDLT), and capital gains tax (CGT) on property sales.

Read more
Read by(18)

What is the difference between a freehold and a leasehold property?

The main difference between a freehold and a leasehold property lies in the ownership rights and duration of ownership:- Freehold Property: When you own a freehold property, you have complete ownership of both the building and the land it stands on. You hold the p...

Read more
Read by(18)

What are the housing options available in Salford?

Salford offers many housing options, including apartments, terraced houses, semi-detached houses, and larger family homes. Rental and purchase options are available across various neighborhoods in the city.

Read more
Read by(18)

What is the Red Book RICS?

RICS – The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) represents the property profession in 146 countries, and regulates its ‘Chartered’ members. All valuations are subject to the RICS International Valuation Standards otherwise known as the ‘Red Book’.

Read more
Read by(18)

Who can be a court-appointed property manager?

The eligibility criteria for a court-appointed property manager can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific requirements set by the court. Generally, a court-appointed property manager should possess the necessary qualifications, expertise, and experience...

Read more
Read by(18)

What are the standard amenities in an apartment building?

Water and electricity supply, drainage system, open spaces, terraces, parking lots, and recreational grounds are standard amenities in an apartment building.

Read more
Read by(18)

How many leaseholders can form an RTM company?

At least two eligible leaseholders one of whom needs to stand as a director can form an RTM company.

Read more
Read by(18)

What is the role of the Building Safety Regulator?

The Building Safety Regulator (BSR) supervises all buildings' safety and performance systems. They enforce regulations, advice on building standards and safety risks, promote increased competence in the industry, and ensure the implementation of the regulatory regime...

Read more
Read by(18)

What is a freehold title in UK law?

Freehold is absolute ownership of the property, including the land it stands on. Whereas leasehold is the right to a demised property for a term of years. In a freehold leasehold scenario, unless there is a management company or right-to-manage the company in existe...

Read more
Read by(18)

What is a register of directors/members and shareholders?

This is a simply a register of who is control of the company i.e. the directors and should reflect the records held at Companies House as any appointments or resignations have to be referred to them by completing them a 288A form.

Read more
Read by(18)

What are interpretations involving lease provisions and rights of the landlord and the tenant of their capacity to have their say on the lease renewals?

Pole Properties Limited v Feinberg [1982] 43 P&CR 121 (Court of Appeal)SummaryIn the matter Pole Properties Limited v Feinberg [1982] 43 P&CR 121, the courts had summed interpretations involving lease provisions and rights of the landlord and the tenant of th...

Read more
Read by(18)

What is an absent freeholder?

An absent freeholder refers to a situation where the legal owner or landlord of a property is not actively involved or available in the management or maintenance of the property. The absent freeholder may be physically absent, unresponsive to communication, or not ac...

Read more
Read by(18)

What happens when a Court Appointed Manager's term expires?

When a Court Appointed Manager's term expires, the specific actions and outcomes can vary depending on the circumstances and the court's order. Here are some possible scenarios:- Renewal or Extension: In some cases, if the court determines that the management of t...

Read more
Read by(18)

What changes have been made to the capital gains tax rules?

In the budget of October 2022, the UK government announced that capital gains tax allowance is being reduced by 50 percent. They apply to profits made from selling or disposing of an asset like a buy-to-let property or other asset of value.

Read more
Read by(18)

What are the steps involved in taking over the management of a property with an absent freeholder?

Taking over the management of a property with an absent freeholder typically involves several steps. While the specific process may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the circumstances, here are some general steps to consider:- Review Lease Documents: Start by...

Read more
Read by(18)

The case mainly concerns the rights arising under a property agreement and the rights of the recalcitrant parties in the question under the law of English property.

Mrs. Adrienne Joan Ralphs -vs- Mr. Henry Charles PeacheySummaryThe following is a case on the enforcement of property agreement and property rights and interests. The case mainly concerns the rights arising under a property agreement and the rights of the recalcitran...

Read more
Read by(18)

Ask our Experts

What our customers are asking:


The case of Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827 deals with an action for ground rent with a service charge provision in leases featuring rival interpretation and enforcement.

Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827SummaryThe case of Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1827 deals with an action for ground rent with a service charge provision in leases featuring rival interpretation and enforceme...


Read More

Where is the proper positioning of the boundary line between the properties?

Corker v Wilson (2006)SummaryThe case Corker v Wilson (2006) is a case of property dispute that is actually centred on the problem of boundary that separate two neighbouring properties. That is the problem that has raised most. The proper positioning of the boundary ...


Read More

What are the current and proposed EPC requirements in the UK?

A minimum EPC rating of E is mandatory for all rented homes in England and Wales. All tenancies in Scotland should have a minimum EPC rating of D. By 2025, the proposed minimum EPC rating of C will be mandatory while letting properties.


Read More

What is a special resolution?

A Special resolution would be required for any change to the Company Memorandum and Articles of Association. Such motions must be passed by a 75% majority.


Read More

Who is considered an absent freeholder?

An absent freeholder refers to the legal owner or landlord of a property who is not actively involved or available in the management or maintenance of the property. There is no specific definition of who is considered an absent freeholder, as it can vary depending on...


Read More

What is a coworking space?

A coworking space is a designated workspace where individuals from different professions or organizations work together in a shared environment.


Read More

What is the objective of the Building Safety Act 2022?

The Building Safety Act 2022 aims to regulate and fix the responsibility to bear the cost of repairs for the remediation of building safety issues.


Read More

Whether the freeholder has raised justifiable charges and, on the contrary, whether it was justifiable for the leaseholder o refuse to pay.

Rettke-Grover v Needleman & Anor | [2010] UKUT 283 (LC)SummaryThe case of Rettke-Grover v Needleman & Anor [2010] UKUT 283 (LC) involves a dispute between the freeholder and the leaseholder on the issue of fair service charges. In essence, a question before t...


Read More

What is the UK Rent-A-Room tax exemption, and who qualifies for it?

Individuals earning less than 7,500 from renting a furnished room automatically qualify. This exemption means charging 625 per month for a room or 144 per week.


Read More

Are the 2022 UK rent freeze and rent caps in the UK applicable to all UK renters?

No, only those on housing benefits will be affected by the Local Housing Allowance rent frees and only those in the social rented homes sector will be affected by the seven percent rent cap - both announced in Jeremy Hunts Autumn 2022 announcement.


Read More

why does the case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law

The case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law.In this case, Beazer Investments Ltd (the claimant) entered into a contract with Mr. Brown (the defendant) for the s...


Read More

How many empty homes are there in the UK; government figures?

The latest figures (2022) show a huge increase in the number of long-term empty homes across every region in the UK. Government figures released in November 2022, show the number of long-term empty homes has risen by around 20,000 compared to last year. The number o...


Read More

What is the heat pump grant?

The heat pump grant is a financial incentive the UK government provides to encourage the adoption of heat pumps for home heating. Families can receive grants of up to 7,500 off installation costs.


Read More

A dispute between Cos Services Limited and leases Mr Nicholson and Ms Willans with respect to service charges demanded by Cos Services Limited under the lease agreement and whether those service charges were reasonable, and secondly, questions arising under the lease.

The Upper Tribunal case was a reference about, first of all, a dispute between Cos Services Limited and leases Mr Nicholson and Ms Willans with respect to service charges demanded by Cos Services Limited under the lease agreement and whether those service charges we...


Read More

How many types of property taxes are levied in the UK?

In the case of the UK, several different property taxes are levied, including council tax, stamp duty land tax (SDLT), and capital gains tax (CGT) on property sales.


Read More

What is the difference between a freehold and a leasehold property?

The main difference between a freehold and a leasehold property lies in the ownership rights and duration of ownership:- Freehold Property: When you own a freehold property, you have complete ownership of both the building and the land it stands on. You hold the p...


Read More

What are the housing options available in Salford?

Salford offers many housing options, including apartments, terraced houses, semi-detached houses, and larger family homes. Rental and purchase options are available across various neighborhoods in the city.


Read More

What is the Red Book RICS?

RICS – The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) represents the property profession in 146 countries, and regulates its ‘Chartered’ members. All valuations are subject to the RICS International Valuation Standards otherwise known as the ‘Red Book’.


Read More

Who can be a court-appointed property manager?

The eligibility criteria for a court-appointed property manager can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific requirements set by the court. Generally, a court-appointed property manager should possess the necessary qualifications, expertise, and experience...


Read More

What are the standard amenities in an apartment building?

Water and electricity supply, drainage system, open spaces, terraces, parking lots, and recreational grounds are standard amenities in an apartment building.


Read More

How many leaseholders can form an RTM company?

At least two eligible leaseholders one of whom needs to stand as a director can form an RTM company.


Read More

What is the role of the Building Safety Regulator?

The Building Safety Regulator (BSR) supervises all buildings' safety and performance systems. They enforce regulations, advice on building standards and safety risks, promote increased competence in the industry, and ensure the implementation of the regulatory regime...


Read More

What is a freehold title in UK law?

Freehold is absolute ownership of the property, including the land it stands on. Whereas leasehold is the right to a demised property for a term of years. In a freehold leasehold scenario, unless there is a management company or right-to-manage the company in existe...


Read More

What is a register of directors/members and shareholders?

This is a simply a register of who is control of the company i.e. the directors and should reflect the records held at Companies House as any appointments or resignations have to be referred to them by completing them a 288A form.


Read More

What are interpretations involving lease provisions and rights of the landlord and the tenant of their capacity to have their say on the lease renewals?

Pole Properties Limited v Feinberg [1982] 43 P&CR 121 (Court of Appeal)SummaryIn the matter Pole Properties Limited v Feinberg [1982] 43 P&CR 121, the courts had summed interpretations involving lease provisions and rights of the landlord and the tenant of th...


Read More

What is an absent freeholder?

An absent freeholder refers to a situation where the legal owner or landlord of a property is not actively involved or available in the management or maintenance of the property. The absent freeholder may be physically absent, unresponsive to communication, or not ac...


Read More

What happens when a Court Appointed Manager's term expires?

When a Court Appointed Manager's term expires, the specific actions and outcomes can vary depending on the circumstances and the court's order. Here are some possible scenarios:- Renewal or Extension: In some cases, if the court determines that the management of t...


Read More

What changes have been made to the capital gains tax rules?

In the budget of October 2022, the UK government announced that capital gains tax allowance is being reduced by 50 percent. They apply to profits made from selling or disposing of an asset like a buy-to-let property or other asset of value.


Read More

What are the steps involved in taking over the management of a property with an absent freeholder?

Taking over the management of a property with an absent freeholder typically involves several steps. While the specific process may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the circumstances, here are some general steps to consider:- Review Lease Documents: Start by...


Read More

The case mainly concerns the rights arising under a property agreement and the rights of the recalcitrant parties in the question under the law of English property.

Mrs. Adrienne Joan Ralphs -vs- Mr. Henry Charles PeacheySummaryThe following is a case on the enforcement of property agreement and property rights and interests. The case mainly concerns the rights arising under a property agreement and the rights of the recalcitran...


Read More