What our customers are asking:
What are the Notice periods for 'liquidated damages' LADS in a JCT Construction contract
Liquidated damages' LADS in a JCT Construction contract are deductions on a weekly basis for contract overrun. One would fall foul of the JCT Contract for making a deduction without going through the LADS process. And failing to pay a Certificate within time (usual...
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why is Anstruther-Gough Calthorpe V Mcoscar [1924] deals with the principles of negligence and duty of care in relation to road accidents?
The case of Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe v McOscar [1924] is a notable decision in UK caselaw that deals with the principles of negligence and duty of care in relation to road accidents.The case involved a motor vehicle accident between two drivers: Lord Anstruther-Gou...
Read moreRead by(30)
what does The case of Garside and another v RFYC Ltd and another [2011] UKUT 367 (LC) deal with?
The case of Garside and another v RFYC Ltd and another [2011] UKUT 367 (LC) is a significant legal case that deals with issues of property rights, specifically the right to light and the impact of development on neighboring properties.In this instance, the claimants,...
Read moreRead by(26)
How does the Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley 2019 sheds light on the obligations of leaseholders and the remedies available to landlords in the context of leasehold properties?
Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and others is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and application of leasehold covenants and the consequences of breaching those covenants. The case sheds light on the obligations of leaseholders and the remedies ava...
Read moreRead by(18)
In the case of Minja Properties Limited v. Cussins Property Group [1998] why was thier a dispute between two property companies?
In the case of Minja Properties Limited v. Cussins Property Group [1998] 2 EGLR 52, the High Court of England and Wales, presided over by Harman J, examined a dispute between two property companies, Minja Properties Limited and Cussins Property Group. The case involv...
Read moreRead by(17)
How long is section 20 valid for?
Although the legislation does not impose a “use-by” date on a section 20 notice case law indicates that the process should take months, not years. As time passes tender prices will change and the scope of works may increase both of which may render the consultation...
Read moreRead by(16)
How is the case of the case of Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson and Others [2013] addresses the interpretation and application of Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985?
The case of Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson and Others [2013] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that addresses the interpretation and application of Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The case specifically explores the requirements for consultation...
Read moreRead by(15)
How does The case of Johnson v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) deals with the issue of service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Johnson v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of service charges in leasehold properties and the rights and obligations of leaseholders and landlords.Mr. Johnson, the claimant in this case, was a less...
Read moreRead by(15)
What are the Notice periods for a 'Payless Notice' in a JCT Construction contract
A Payless Notice is a method under a JCT Construction contract to deal with quality of works or if you as the Client believe the Contract Administrator has certified the works at more than you believe is correct. Ordinarily the Client is responsible for serving a Pa...
Read moreRead by(15)
Why is the case of Phillips And Goddard V Francis (2012) revolves around service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Phillips and Goddard v Francis, also known as the "Phillips and Goddard v Francis (2012)" case, is a significant decision in UK caselaw that revolves around service charges in leasehold properties. It pertains to the interpretation of Section 20 of the La...
Read moreRead by(14)
how does the case of Iperion Investments Corp. v Broadwalk House Residents Ltd [1995] 2 EGLR 47 is a notable legal case application of restrictive covenants and the rights and obligations of parties in relation to leasehold properties?
The case of Iperion Investments Corp. v Broadwalk House Residents Ltd [1995] 2 EGLR 47 is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and application of restrictive covenants and the rights and obligations of parties in relation to leasehold properties.Re...
Read moreRead by(14)
What does The case of Poynders Court Limited v GLS Property Management Ltd [2012] UKUT 339 (LC) deal?
The case of Poynders Court Limited v GLS Property Management Ltd [2012] UKUT 339 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the reasonableness of service charges in leasehold properties and the interpretation and application of relevant lease terms.In this case, Po...
Read moreRead by(13)
why is the case of Morshead Mansions Limited v Leon Di Marco [2013] EWHC 1068 (Ch) deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants?
The case of Morshead Mansions Limited v Leon Di Marco [2013] EWHC 1068 (Ch) is a significant legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in the context of property law.In this case, the defendant Leon Di Marco was accused of...
Read moreRead by(9)
Why is the case of Burr V OM Property Management Limited [2013] important to the timing of invoicing utility bills as service charge?
Burr v OM Property Management Limited [2013] is a notable case in UK caselaw that involved a dispute between a leaseholder, Mrs. Burr, and the property management company, OM Property Management Limited. The case centered around the issue of service charges and the i...
Read moreRead by(9)
why does The case of BDW Trading Ltd v South Anglia Housing Ltd enforcement a contract for the sale of land?
The case of BDW Trading Ltd v South Anglia Housing Ltd is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of a contract for the sale of land and the consequences of a breach of contract.In this case, BDW Trading Ltd (the claimant) and South An...
Read moreRead by(8)
how does The case of Mullaney v Maybourne Grange (Croydon) Management Co [1986] 1 E.G.L.R. 70 deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in relation to leasehold properties?
The case of Mullaney v Maybourne Grange (Croydon) Management Co [1986] 1 E.G.L.R. 70 is a significant legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in relation to leasehold properties.Mr. Mullaney challenged the validity and e...
Read moreRead by(7)
I am the Company Secretary of the company which owns the freehold of Hillside, a building which comprises 7 flats. All 7 lessees are shareholders in the company. The company is a member of the FPRA. I am the leaseholder of flat 2. We are about to appoint a contractor to carry out the external decoration of the building which is a three story Victorian house. We are unclear whether the Directors have any other responsibilities when appointing a contractor. We have read, for example, about the HSEs CDM regulations. To what extent do they apply in our case? Do you know of any guidelines or can you help us to decide what we need to do to ensure that we comply with them?
The answer on CDM is The CDM Regulations deal with the management of health and safety and they place duties on clients, planning supervisors, designers and contractors to plan, coordinate and manage health and safety throughout all stages of the construction project...
Read moreRead by(7)
why is the case of Lurcott vs wakely deal with the concept of vicarious liability in the context of employer-employee relationships?
The case of Lurcott v Wakely [1911] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that deals with the concept of vicarious liability in the context of employer-employee relationships.The case involved Mr. Wakely, a farmer, who employed Mr. Hirons to carry out work on his f...
Read moreRead by(7)
Time has elapsed, should we serve a new Section 20 Stage 1 notice or re-issue the old one?
It is always best practice to issue a new Section 20 notice, time tends to lead to a building dilapidating further and new works being required. At the very least you should reissue the notice of intention with a letter of explanation.
Read moreRead by(5)
how does the case of Pemberstone Reversions Limited v Various leaseholders [2018] revolves around leasehold enfranchisement and the rights of leaseholders to extend their leases?
The case of Pemberstone Reversions Limited v Various leaseholders [2018] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that revolves around leasehold enfranchisement and the rights of leaseholders to extend their leases.The case involved Pemberstone Reversions Limited, a l...
Read moreRead by(5)
How is the case of Oliver v Sheffield City Council [2017] an important decision in UK caselaw that pertains to the duty of care owed by local authorities to protect children in foster care?
The case of Oliver v Sheffield City Council [2017] is an important decision in UK caselaw that pertains to the duty of care owed by local authorities to protect children in foster care.In this instance, a young girl named Poppy was placed in foster care under Sheffie...
Read moreRead by(5)
how does The case of Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and others v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) deals with the interpretation and enforcement of service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and others v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of service charges in leasehold properties.In this case, Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and other l...
Read moreRead by(5)
Which liabilities could a Building Liability Order be applied to?
A claimant can request a Building Liability Order when a claim is made under the Defective Premises Act 1972, section 38 of the Building Act 1984 or any other claim which is incurred as a result of a risk from fire spread or structural failure.
Read moreRead by(4)
why does the case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law
The case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law.In this case, Beazer Investments Ltd (the claimant) entered into a contract with Mr. Brown (the defendant) for the s...
Read moreRead by(4)
Does a Section 20 apply to all works?
No.Only when a service charge payer would have to contribute £250 or more.
Read moreRead by(4)
What are the risks of not doing Section 20 consultation properly?
You are at risk. However, since 2014 the Daejan vs Benson case suggests that a dispensation from consultation might be granted if it is just and reasonable to do so, eg, emergency communal heating failure in winter, else what you can recover from service charge paye...
Read moreRead by(3)
what conflicts arise from the case of Akorita v 36 Gensing Road Ltd [2009] EWLands?
The case of Akorita v 36 Gensing Road Ltd [2009] EWLands is a notable legal case that deals with disputes arising from leasehold properties and the interpretation and enforcement of lease agreements.In this case, the defendant, 36 Gensing Road Ltd, was sued by the cl...
Read moreRead by(2)
what does the Firstport Property Services Limited v The Various Long Leaseholders of Citiscape revolve around?
Firstport Property Services Limited v The Various Long Leaseholders of Citiscape, commonly referred to as "The Tenants," is a notable case that revolves around the issue of who is responsible for the costs of replacing dangerous cladding on a residential building. Th...
Read moreRead by(2)
how does The case of Pole Properties Ltd v Feinberg [1981] 43 P&CR 121 deals with the issue of adverse possession?
The case of Pole Properties Ltd v Feinberg [1981] 43 P&CR 121 is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of adverse possession and its application in property law.Pole Properties Ltd., the claimant in this case, sought to take ownership of a plot of land t...
Read moreRead by(2)
How is the case of Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association v Williams [1988] explores the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants in the context of secure tenancies?
The case of Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association v Williams [1988] is an important decision in UK caselaw that explores the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants in the context of secure tenancies.Mrs. Williams, a Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association tenant, ...
Read moreRead by(2)
Ask our Experts
What our customers are asking:
What are the Notice periods for 'liquidated damages' LADS in a JCT Construction contract
Liquidated damages' LADS in a JCT Construction contract are deductions on a weekly basis for contract overrun. One would fall foul of the JCT Contract for making a deduction without going through the LADS process. And failing to pay a Certificate within time (usual...
Read More
why is Anstruther-Gough Calthorpe V Mcoscar [1924] deals with the principles of negligence and duty of care in relation to road accidents?
The case of Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe v McOscar [1924] is a notable decision in UK caselaw that deals with the principles of negligence and duty of care in relation to road accidents.The case involved a motor vehicle accident between two drivers: Lord Anstruther-Gou...
Read More
what does The case of Garside and another v RFYC Ltd and another [2011] UKUT 367 (LC) deal with?
The case of Garside and another v RFYC Ltd and another [2011] UKUT 367 (LC) is a significant legal case that deals with issues of property rights, specifically the right to light and the impact of development on neighboring properties.In this instance, the claimants,...
Read More
How does the Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley 2019 sheds light on the obligations of leaseholders and the remedies available to landlords in the context of leasehold properties?
Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and others is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and application of leasehold covenants and the consequences of breaching those covenants. The case sheds light on the obligations of leaseholders and the remedies ava...
Read More
In the case of Minja Properties Limited v. Cussins Property Group [1998] why was thier a dispute between two property companies?
In the case of Minja Properties Limited v. Cussins Property Group [1998] 2 EGLR 52, the High Court of England and Wales, presided over by Harman J, examined a dispute between two property companies, Minja Properties Limited and Cussins Property Group. The case involv...
Read More
How long is section 20 valid for?
Although the legislation does not impose a “use-by” date on a section 20 notice case law indicates that the process should take months, not years. As time passes tender prices will change and the scope of works may increase both of which may render the consultation...
Read More
How is the case of the case of Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson and Others [2013] addresses the interpretation and application of Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985?
The case of Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson and Others [2013] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that addresses the interpretation and application of Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The case specifically explores the requirements for consultation...
Read More
How does The case of Johnson v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) deals with the issue of service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Johnson v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of service charges in leasehold properties and the rights and obligations of leaseholders and landlords.Mr. Johnson, the claimant in this case, was a less...
Read More
What are the Notice periods for a 'Payless Notice' in a JCT Construction contract
A Payless Notice is a method under a JCT Construction contract to deal with quality of works or if you as the Client believe the Contract Administrator has certified the works at more than you believe is correct. Ordinarily the Client is responsible for serving a Pa...
Read More
Why is the case of Phillips And Goddard V Francis (2012) revolves around service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Phillips and Goddard v Francis, also known as the "Phillips and Goddard v Francis (2012)" case, is a significant decision in UK caselaw that revolves around service charges in leasehold properties. It pertains to the interpretation of Section 20 of the La...
Read More
how does the case of Iperion Investments Corp. v Broadwalk House Residents Ltd [1995] 2 EGLR 47 is a notable legal case application of restrictive covenants and the rights and obligations of parties in relation to leasehold properties?
The case of Iperion Investments Corp. v Broadwalk House Residents Ltd [1995] 2 EGLR 47 is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and application of restrictive covenants and the rights and obligations of parties in relation to leasehold properties.Re...
Read More
What does The case of Poynders Court Limited v GLS Property Management Ltd [2012] UKUT 339 (LC) deal?
The case of Poynders Court Limited v GLS Property Management Ltd [2012] UKUT 339 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the reasonableness of service charges in leasehold properties and the interpretation and application of relevant lease terms.In this case, Po...
Read More
why is the case of Morshead Mansions Limited v Leon Di Marco [2013] EWHC 1068 (Ch) deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants?
The case of Morshead Mansions Limited v Leon Di Marco [2013] EWHC 1068 (Ch) is a significant legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in the context of property law.In this case, the defendant Leon Di Marco was accused of...
Read More
Why is the case of Burr V OM Property Management Limited [2013] important to the timing of invoicing utility bills as service charge?
Burr v OM Property Management Limited [2013] is a notable case in UK caselaw that involved a dispute between a leaseholder, Mrs. Burr, and the property management company, OM Property Management Limited. The case centered around the issue of service charges and the i...
Read More
why does The case of BDW Trading Ltd v South Anglia Housing Ltd enforcement a contract for the sale of land?
The case of BDW Trading Ltd v South Anglia Housing Ltd is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of a contract for the sale of land and the consequences of a breach of contract.In this case, BDW Trading Ltd (the claimant) and South An...
Read More
how does The case of Mullaney v Maybourne Grange (Croydon) Management Co [1986] 1 E.G.L.R. 70 deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in relation to leasehold properties?
The case of Mullaney v Maybourne Grange (Croydon) Management Co [1986] 1 E.G.L.R. 70 is a significant legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of restrictive covenants in relation to leasehold properties.Mr. Mullaney challenged the validity and e...
Read More
I am the Company Secretary of the company which owns the freehold of Hillside, a building which comprises 7 flats. All 7 lessees are shareholders in the company. The company is a member of the FPRA. I am the leaseholder of flat 2. We are about to appoint a contractor to carry out the external decoration of the building which is a three story Victorian house. We are unclear whether the Directors have any other responsibilities when appointing a contractor. We have read, for example, about the HSEs CDM regulations. To what extent do they apply in our case? Do you know of any guidelines or can you help us to decide what we need to do to ensure that we comply with them?
The answer on CDM is The CDM Regulations deal with the management of health and safety and they place duties on clients, planning supervisors, designers and contractors to plan, coordinate and manage health and safety throughout all stages of the construction project...
Read More
why is the case of Lurcott vs wakely deal with the concept of vicarious liability in the context of employer-employee relationships?
The case of Lurcott v Wakely [1911] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that deals with the concept of vicarious liability in the context of employer-employee relationships.The case involved Mr. Wakely, a farmer, who employed Mr. Hirons to carry out work on his f...
Read More
Time has elapsed, should we serve a new Section 20 Stage 1 notice or re-issue the old one?
It is always best practice to issue a new Section 20 notice, time tends to lead to a building dilapidating further and new works being required. At the very least you should reissue the notice of intention with a letter of explanation.
Read More
how does the case of Pemberstone Reversions Limited v Various leaseholders [2018] revolves around leasehold enfranchisement and the rights of leaseholders to extend their leases?
The case of Pemberstone Reversions Limited v Various leaseholders [2018] is a significant decision in UK caselaw that revolves around leasehold enfranchisement and the rights of leaseholders to extend their leases.The case involved Pemberstone Reversions Limited, a l...
Read More
How is the case of Oliver v Sheffield City Council [2017] an important decision in UK caselaw that pertains to the duty of care owed by local authorities to protect children in foster care?
The case of Oliver v Sheffield City Council [2017] is an important decision in UK caselaw that pertains to the duty of care owed by local authorities to protect children in foster care.In this instance, a young girl named Poppy was placed in foster care under Sheffie...
Read More
how does The case of Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and others v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) deals with the interpretation and enforcement of service charges in leasehold properties?
The case of Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and others v County Bideford Ltd [2012] UKUT 457 (LC) is a notable legal case that deals with the interpretation and enforcement of service charges in leasehold properties.In this case, Harry Johnson, June Johnson, and other l...
Read More
Which liabilities could a Building Liability Order be applied to?
A claimant can request a Building Liability Order when a claim is made under the Defective Premises Act 1972, section 38 of the Building Act 1984 or any other claim which is incurred as a result of a risk from fire spread or structural failure.
Read More
why does the case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law
The case of Beazer Investments Ltd v Brown is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of misrepresentation and its consequences in contract law.In this case, Beazer Investments Ltd (the claimant) entered into a contract with Mr. Brown (the defendant) for the s...
Read More
Does a Section 20 apply to all works?
No.Only when a service charge payer would have to contribute £250 or more.
Read More
What are the risks of not doing Section 20 consultation properly?
You are at risk. However, since 2014 the Daejan vs Benson case suggests that a dispensation from consultation might be granted if it is just and reasonable to do so, eg, emergency communal heating failure in winter, else what you can recover from service charge paye...
Read More
what conflicts arise from the case of Akorita v 36 Gensing Road Ltd [2009] EWLands?
The case of Akorita v 36 Gensing Road Ltd [2009] EWLands is a notable legal case that deals with disputes arising from leasehold properties and the interpretation and enforcement of lease agreements.In this case, the defendant, 36 Gensing Road Ltd, was sued by the cl...
Read More
what does the Firstport Property Services Limited v The Various Long Leaseholders of Citiscape revolve around?
Firstport Property Services Limited v The Various Long Leaseholders of Citiscape, commonly referred to as "The Tenants," is a notable case that revolves around the issue of who is responsible for the costs of replacing dangerous cladding on a residential building. Th...
Read More
how does The case of Pole Properties Ltd v Feinberg [1981] 43 P&CR 121 deals with the issue of adverse possession?
The case of Pole Properties Ltd v Feinberg [1981] 43 P&CR 121 is a notable legal case that deals with the issue of adverse possession and its application in property law.Pole Properties Ltd., the claimant in this case, sought to take ownership of a plot of land t...
Read More
How is the case of Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association v Williams [1988] explores the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants in the context of secure tenancies?
The case of Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association v Williams [1988] is an important decision in UK caselaw that explores the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants in the context of secure tenancies.Mrs. Williams, a Sutton (Hastoe) Housing Association tenant, ...
Read More