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Leaseholders Disappointed as Upper Tribunal Reverses Ruling on ‘Contracts for Eternity’

Written by: Kate Robinson 28/01/2025
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Setback for Docklands Leaseholders in Long-Running Battle

Leaseholders in London's Docklands, in St David's Square, have faced a setback in their long-running battle against service contracts that last for years, binding them into long-term, costly payment arrangements for communal heating and security systems.

FTT’s Initial Ruling Overturned, Leaving Leaseholders in Limbo
The FTT recently overturned its previous order, which required a refund of £600,000 for charges collected from 2018 to 2020. The petitioners argued that they were overcharged during this period, as the charges covered aging items such as the intercom system, among others that could have been replaced cheaper. They are now preparing themselves for the likely legal expenses on the road, ultimately inflating their service charges.

Partial Refund Offers Limited Relief

However, the Upper planetrent.co.uk/blog/could-a-tax-tribunal-ruling-mean-btl-investors-avoid-3-stamp-duty-surcharge'>Tribunal went a little easy on the leaseholders, requiring the landlord to refund close to £50,000 in excessive intercom charges. The planetrent.co.uk/blog/could-a-tax-tribunal-ruling-mean-btl-investors-avoid-3-stamp-duty-surcharge'>tribunal also ordered First Port, the property management company, to pay close to £1,500 in unaccounted insurance commissions. That, of course, offers a degree of fiscal relief, but it's far removed from the original FTT ruling, which residents hailed as a possible lifeline out of what they had termed "contracts for eternity."

The Origins of the Problem: Long-Term Service Agreements
This dates back to 2000, when the developer St George, owned by the Berkeley Group, built St David's Square. At the time, there were long-term service agreements, including an intercom system from Essex-based Countryside Communications. This program, implemented in 2000, eventually became one of the leading sources of complaints for most of the leaseholders because rental and maintenance charges skyrocketed. In fact, during the period from 2018 to 2020, the intercom cost amounted to almost $500,000, which was regarded as nothing but a high cost to replace the system, according to the leaseholders.

FTT’s 2023 Ruling: A Glimmer of Hope Dashed

In 2023, the FTT ordered First Port and the landlord to pay back nearly £400,000 of those levies to leaseholders, calling them excessive. Leaseholders also said that had the landlord decided to install the new intercom system instead of continuing with the renting agreement, the cost would have been less than half of what Countryside charged for maintenance and rental.

Landlords’ Defence: Bound by Original Contracts
In this case, the landlords—FIT Nominee Limited and FIT Nominee 2 Limited—are subsidiaries of NatWest Group plc. The landlords in this dispute argued that they were bound by an original contract established by St. George and lacked the authority to alter the terms or the costs involved. Although nothing was decided in the sense of a binding agreement during the tribunal hearings, the landlord argued that the paperwork that established its responsibilities was either lost or unavailable. Only two of the five original contracts between the developer and Countryside were eventually submitted, and none bore a date or, indeed, an official signature.

Leaseholders’ Frustration: Lack of Accountability

Indeed, when the leaseholders took legal action some time ago, they stated that a saving was achieved from Countryside in 2009-the extent of their involvement. Neither the landlord nor Countryside could reveal, though, why the original costs of the intercom system were so exorbitant, nor could they give an intelligible account of the almost £500,000 charged between 2018 and 2020.

Upper planetrent.co.uk/blog/could-a-tax-tribunal-ruling-mean-btl-investors-avoid-3-stamp-duty-surcharge'>Tribunal’s Ruling: A Blow to Leaseholder Hopes
This ruling from the Upper planetrent.co.uk/blog/could-a-tax-tribunal-ruling-mean-btl-investors-avoid-3-stamp-duty-surcharge'>Tribunal is another blow to the hopes of leaseholders already suffering from financial tensions. The key issue in the case was that the leaseholders could not claim that the contract establishing the intercom system in 2000 was unreasonable at its inception. The planetrent.co.uk/blog/could-a-tax-tribunal-ruling-mean-btl-investors-avoid-3-stamp-duty-surcharge'>tribunal's judgments seem more like a shield for the landlord against the costs incurred in 2018, 2019, and 2020, as they were based on the original contract.

Financial Vulnerability and Unresolved Issues

This situation has left the leaseholders of St. David's Square in a very vulnerable position, considering the financial implications of continuing to pay charges and the additional legal costs that would be added to their service charges. Though they have won a minor battle by getting part of the intercom and insurance commission costs refunded, the main financial problem remains unresolved.

The Broader Issue: "Contracts for Eternity" Across the UK
This case marks a deeper grievance over what has famously become termed "contracts for eternity," which affect leaseholders all over the UK. Their nature, sometimes entered by builders and left with landlords, makes it somewhat impossible for existing owners to attract dismissal or to consider cheaper options.

Calls for Legislative Reform and Stronger Protections

In the face of a deteriorating economic outlook, pressure for change will only mount. Proponents argue that more robust protections should be implemented to prevent long-term service contracts from becoming too costly to leaseholders and for their right to appeal or renegotiate.

A Warning for Future Leaseholders and Policymakers
The scenario at St. David's Square could serve as a war cry for leaseholders and government officials to avoid making the same mistake again. Dealing with ingrained contractual obligations that are not adequately underpinned by the legislative support required is extremely challenging.



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